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Bahraini parliamentary by-election, 2011 : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bahraini parliamentary by-election, 2011
A parliamentary by-election was held in Bahrain on 24 September 2011 following the withdrawal〔 of 18 members of the largest political party in parliament, al Wefaq, in protest at governmental actions during the Bahraini uprising.〔 Security forces closed Pearl Roundabout and attacked protestors in the village of Sanabis.〔 The second round of elections were held on October 1, 2011 ==Background== The lower house of parliament has the authority to pass legislation proposed by the sovereign or the governing cabinet, as well as monitoring authority. The upper, unelected Consultative Council has the power to block legislation from the lower house.〔 The minority Sunni Al-Khalifa dynasty has ruled the majority Shia country since 1783.〔 The Bahraini uprising started in early 2011, with massive protests, occupation of the Pearl Roundabout, arrests and other responses by police, destruction of the Pearl Roundabout, and entry of the Peninsula Shield Force to Bahrain. MPs from Al Wefaq, the largest party in parliament, resigned their seats in protest against the government's responses.〔
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